不完全不及物动词的句型应用和分类在这之前解释了完全及物动词和完全不及物动词这篇文章继续解说不完全不及物动词的应用,他的句型是:◉主语不完全及物动词表语(表语百度百科解说:表语,属于主语补足语,语法名词,是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性。
不完全及物动词例句?在这之前解释了完全及物动词和完全不及物动词,接下来我们就来聊聊关于不完全及物动词例句?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
不完全及物动词例句
在这之前解释了完全及物动词和完全不及物动词
这篇文章继续解说不完全不及物动词的应用,他的句型是:
◉主语 不完全及物动词 表语
(表语百度百科解说:表语,属于主语补足语,语法名词,是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句,表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式来充当,它常位于系动词(be)之后)
说人话就是:他变成大坏蛋,“变成大坏蛋”是补充主语“你”的情况,you became a bad boy
事实上不完全不及物动词容易与完全及物动词句型相混淆
不完全不及物:主语 动词 表语
完全及物: 主语 动词 宾语
两者在结构上非常接近,唯一不一样的是一个没有被动语态,而另一个可以做被动语态,因而,我们需要单独拿出动词,输入相关句型:
我 他
他被我
通过这种方式就能轻松辨别及物和不及物动词了
不完全不及物动词常用的有:be动词、become、turn、get(翻译变成)、seem,还有感官词语,实际上他们个代表着每一类别,合计六大类我将逐一说明
今天我们首先来分享be动词的应用
▲Be动词后面共有11种表语
【注:be动词后面 不同表语翻译也不一样,be 普通名词,译“是”;be 地点,译“在”;be 形容词,不翻译,i am a student; they are their;i am handsome,下面逐一描述】
Be 名词/代词:i am a student;he is a big trouble;the book is mine(代词)
Be 名词性从句:the trouble with her is that she forget phone number; the problem is whether she want to go home
Be 形容词:The car is dirty;she is beautiful
Be 形容词现在时:you are so funning 正在状态
Be 形容词过去式:i’m interested your story 被动语态
Be of 形容词:the book is of great value 译:这书很有价值. of 形容词组成介词短语=(of 抽象名词)
Be 名词短语:the poblem is what to do;the trouble is how to solve(名词短语:疑问词 不定式短语)
Be 动名词短语:his hobby are collecting stamps; my work is washing the car
Be 不定式短语:my task is to run a marathon (记得to 不定式表意愿或目的或尚未完成的)
Be 地点副词/地点短语:he is there;he is in danger;i am at home
单独解释:be形容词-ed 和 be 形容词-ing
1>>> Be 形容词-ed:”感到...的”/做及物动词的被动语态
1> 感到...的:he is tired
2> 做及物动词的被动语态:she is charmed me ; he was killed
2>>> 形容词-ing,并不是变了动名词,这种表状态的有两种翻译:....的/正在...
1> ....的: She is charming 他很迷人的
2> 正在...:he is washing the car
3> 应该如何区分be动词后面的V-ing 是什么词性?到时是动名词还是“正在...”的分词?
方法1:翻译is:正在... / 是
He is washing the car (他正在洗车【√】 / 他是洗车【✕】)
His job is washing the car (他的工作正在洗车【✕】 / 他的工作是洗车【√】)
当然这个方法在翻译中往往存在情景,有些情景刚好,就显得比较判断,我们可以进行下一个方法
方法2:将be动词后面的V-ing和主语互换,能呼唤的就是动名词,不能换的就是“正在...”
互换语句,将be动词翻译成“是”
He is washing the car----> washing the car is he 【✕】
His job is washing the car----> washing the car is his job【√】
显然两者意思能对比,第二句相当于be 动名词
▲become(变成)
后面可以用名词、动词、形容词(包括adj-ing;adj-ed)
She is becoming more and more charming (be 形容词-ing 的用法,译正在变成)
He become handsome
After years later,he became a tall boy
After the exam, he became depressed
▲turn(变成)
他的适用与颜色或情绪有关,如你的脸色变白了,你情绪变差了
His face turned pale when he hanppen in a accident
Autumn’s coming,the leaves were turning yellow
▲get(变成)
Get 表示变成是表示“生气”或“激动”的形容词做表语,若用其他形容词,需要换成become
She got very angry;she got good and angry(她气得要命)
1>>> be getting more and more 句型 == become的用法
She is getting more and more charming
His besiness are getting more and more better = his besiness become better and better
2>>> 被动语态时,get还可以代替be动词,get 不翻译
句型:be/get被动语态(即动词-ed)
The toy was made by a machine
The toy got made by a machine
▲seem(似乎) = appear
seem不定式短语
She seems to became a rich when i saw she was coverd the gold
如果不定式中有be动词,如to be happy 则直接可以去掉 to be
She seems to be happy = she seems happy
She seems to be rich = she seems rich
▲感官动词
翻译成“.....起来”
感动动词一共有五个“look,sound,smell,taste,feel”后面统一用形容词做表语
|Look 看起来 |
|Sound 听起来 |
|Smell 闻起来 |形容词
|Taste 尝起来 |
|Feel 感到 |
she looks happy
The new sounds good
The socks smell like dead fish
The cake taste delicious
I feel happy when he can run the marathon
注:如果后面要加名词中间需加介词“like”,像smell的那句例子
句型:感官动词 like 名词
Feel liken.名词:感觉像...
His face felts like the square block
Feel like动名词(v-ing):想要...
He felt like swimming (不能使用不定式)
下周我们分享完全及物动词的句型应用