请点击右上角蓝色“关注”，关注英语周报头条号，及时接收精彩内容。以下要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。有时只根据意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从句子结构上来考虑。再检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保填空正确无误。"That'swhythedogonlyknowshowtotraceitspreyontheground.B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
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中国人最易念错的100个常用单词
选词填空题要求考生根据短文内容从备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确形式填空。该题型的综合性很强，集合了阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空的测试特点。以下要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。
解题步骤
一、通读全文
首先，我们要跳过空格通读全文，理清文章脉络，理解文章大意，特别要注意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观点。在理解文章的大意之后再开始做题。
在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
二、选择单词
在这一步，主要分析空格处所需要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核心部分，大家可以从以下两方面着手：
1. 根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察方框中提供的词，明确每个词的含义，然后再细读文章。可以先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般不发生变化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。
2. 根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从句子结构上来考虑。在一个简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词，需定语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。
三、确定形式
通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词)常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的实词，确定其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用不定式、动词-ing形式还是动词-ed 形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。
四、校核答案
在填完全部空格后，应该将全文仔细阅读一遍，从全篇的高度来审视一切，看全文的意思是否通顺，上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。再检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保填空正确无误。
题型专练
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
follow, learn, but, discover, cat, day, in, yes, where, disappoint
Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1) ______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2) ______ to the dog’s request (请求) and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3) ______, the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.
"You haven't learned the skill yet," said the cat.
"(4) ______ I have to go home now," the dog said.
"All right," the cat said. "You may go back tomorrow but not today."
The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5) ______ wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn't know (6) ______ he went.
Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by (7) ______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself (8) ______ a tree.
The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (9) ______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn't trace the cat.
The cat watched every move of the dog. Finally, he said, "Look up! You have not (10) ______ the skill!"
That's why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
so, surprise, we, allow, like, money, win, success, spend, reader
Deborah Ellis loves to write. One day she entered a writing competition. Her story did not (1) ______ the competition, but a publishing (出版) company decided to publish it anyway. The book was called Looking for X. She was very (2) ______when Looking for X won a literary award (文学奖) the following year!
In 1999, Deborah (3) ______ some time in Pakistan, working in refugee camps (难民营) that housed mostly Afghan families. She heard stories of young girls who had to have their hair cut short and dress (4) ______ boys in order to make money for their families. At that time, women in Afghanistan were not (5) ______ to leave their homes.
Deborah wrote a book called The Breadwinner, a story about a young Afghangirl named Parvana. It became a huge (6)______ all around the world. Then Deborah's father said he wanted to know what happened next to Parvana, (7) ______ Deborah wrote another book called Parvana's Journey. Later, Deborah wrote Mud City, a story about Parvana's friend Shauzia in a refugee camp. All the (8) ______ Deborah makes from the sale of these books goes to Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan, Street Kids International and UNICEF.
Deborah Ellis's books have helped (9) ______ better understand the difficult lives that many children are having. She said, "Children are a blessing (神恩) to all of us. They are also (10) ______ responsibilities."
答案
A) 1. to discover 2. yes 3. days
4. But 5. cat's 6. where
7. following 8. in
9. disappointed 10. learned / learnt
B) 1. win 2. surprised 3. spent
4. like 5. allowed 6. success
7. so 8. money
9. readers 10. our
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